2015年12月3日 星期四

Week Four: Cases of Dengue Fever Multiply in Southern Taiwan

The incidence of dengue fever in Taiwan has risen sharply in recent days, pushing the number of cases since May close to 10,000, the country’s Centers for Disease Control reported on Tuesday. The government announced on Monday that it was creating a central command office to combat the rapid increase in the disease, which has been concentrated in the southern cities of Tainan and Kaohsiung.
The recent increase follows the worst summer for dengue fever in more than a decade on the island. Taiwan had more than 4,000 dengue cases from May 1 through August, the highest number for the period since systematic record keeping began in 2003, the Central News Agency reported. The cases have more than doubled since Sept. 1.
Dengue is a mosquito-borne(蚊子傳播) disease that causes fever, headaches, nausea(噁心), and joint(關節) and muscle pain. In severe cases, it can lead to dengue hemorrhagic(出血) fever, which is characterized by severe bleeding and circulatory system failures. It is particularly dangerous for children and can lead to death, though with proper medical care, less than 1 percent of cases cause fatalities(死亡), according to the World Health Organization.
Eighteen deaths associated with dengue this year have been confirmed, the C.D.C. of Taiwan said on Tuesday, and an additional 34 deaths are being investigated for links to the disease.
Tainan has been the center of the outbreak(爆發), with 8,666 of the 9,862 cases reported in Taiwan since May 1, including 237 reported on Monday. Kaohsiung has been the second hardest hit, with 1,030 cases, including 50 reported on Monday.
The tourism industry in Tainan, known for its temples and quiet lanes(車道), has suffered because of the outbreak, with visitors down by about 50 percent over the same period last year, the United Daily News reported on Sunday. “The mosquitoes have returned Tainan to Tainan residents,” the newspaper’s headline read, citing a popular Facebook post.
The command center established by the central government includes representatives of the Environmental Protection Administration and the ministries of National Defense and Health and Welfare. The goal is to aid cross-regional(跨區域) prevention efforts, according to a statement from Sun Lih-chyun, a spokesman for the Executive Yuan, Taiwan’s cabinet. Over the past month, Taiwan has dispatched(出動) more than 2,500 troops to help with prevention efforts, including spraying insecticide(殺蟲劑) in potential mosquito breeding sites.
Dengue outbreaks are seasonal, with the number of cases expected to decline as temperatures cool in the fall. One year ago, the southern Chinese province of Guangdong recorded one of its worst outbreaks in years, and Japan recorded its first cases of the disease since 1945.
In recent decades, the disease, which is caused by a virus carried by Aedes mosquitoes, has risen sharply around the world because of urbanization(城市化), population growth, climate change, increasing international trade and an explosion in trash that mosquitoes can use as breeding sites, according to the World Health Organization.

http://sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/09/15/taiwan-dengue-fever-tourism-cases/?_r=0





3 則留言:

  1. Dengue fever is a horrible disease . We need to prevent ourselves by using the mosquito repellent,and wearing trousers. We also need to keep items dry in order to decrease the risk of disease.

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  2. “Ahh! Mosquitoes!” this is the most horrible sentence in this summer. Dengue fever, a horrible virus, has already taken many people’s lives. It is a mosquito-borne disease, which means it was spread by mosquitoes. When you were bitten, don’t be panic, what you should is to go to the hospital and take the medical treatment. There are still many people suffered from the Dengue fever, I hope them can recover soon and live happily. And I feel sorrowful to those dead from it, I hope their families can cherish their lives and keep going with victims’ spirit.

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  3. Dengue fever is a dangerous disease. It has made a lot of bad news this year. However, we can prevent the horrible virus with some easy actions. For example, we should look for if there are some containers which are full of water and clean them. IF you are bitten by Mosquitoes, all you can do is go to the hospital and check it is a normal Mosquito or not.

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